Novice’s Guide To Competitive Fencing

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How to start competing

 

Fencing competitions are open to all age groups, and one can start competitions at any time, with little, or some fencing experience.
We recommend starting competing sooner rather than later, even if you believe it’s too early and you’re not ready.
Competitive experience changes a fencer’s perspective on the sport and gives them an edge and desire to practice more and improve.

A great way to ease yourself in the competitive world is our in-the-club D’Artagnan Series (read more mid-page).

During your fencing events, you’ll have the chance to meet fencers from different clubs, and all over the country, make friends, and learn their different fencing styles and personalities. You will also discover your competitive side, and learn what works for you to stay calm and focused during competition.

To raise the chances of starting your competitive career successfully and more confidently, fencers should practice two or three times a week in a group class setting, and we recommend taking at least one weekly private lesson.

First step: upgrade your USFA membership to “competitive” by logging into your account or calling: 719-866-4511.
See here how to verify (proof of birth) your age with the USA Fencing.
Secondly: buy your own fencing gear.
Third: learn about strip coaching and the importance of having a coach with you at every fencing event.

Follow this link to get access to a printable list of the Competitions Suggestions for 2023-24 (épée only), and here are the qualification paths for the Summer Nationals and July Challenge, by age groups.

 

2024-2025 Age Eligibility for Events

Local/National Tournaments & Junior Olympic Championships (Excluding July Challenge, USA Fencing National Championships & Nationals Qualifying Tournaments through Regions and Divisions)

Y8: 2016-2018
Y10: 2014-2017
Y12: 2012-2015
Y14: 2010-2013
Cadet: 2008-2011
Junior: 2005-2011
Senior Open/Division I/Division IA/Division II/ Division III: 2011 or earlier

As experienced fencers know, after the Junior Olympics (help every year in February), eligibility is the same as above for all categories except Junior and Cadet.

See here a useful article about fencing age, and why is it different from your real birthday.
Read how to verify your age with USA Fencing here.

 

Youth Tournaments

All information is taken from USFA website and the Athlete Handbook. Please reference the handbook for more information.
Use this link for the tournament browser.

For novice fencers of ages 8-12, a great way to start competing is Olympia Fencing Center’s: D’Artagnan Challenge Series

Unsanctioned events series for novice fencers and their parents, to start understanding the official rules, and dip into the competitional side of the sport.
Please follow this link to our dedicated page for this event, to learn more.

See below the difference between “sanctioned” and “unsanctioned” events.

Sanctioned Competitions

As most of you should know, the fencing season runs between August 1st- July 31st, and the registration for most sanctioned competitions is going through the USFA website.

What is a “sanctioned” competition?

Local tournaments can be “sanctioned” (by USA Fencing) — meaning the event is an official USA Fencing event, and letter ratings can be earned or “unsanctioned”, who don’t provide ratings for the competitors, but are merely “practice” events that are a learning experience, and allow fencers to grow through the sport.

RYC – Regional Youth Circuit 

Description:
Regional Youth Circuit (RYC): The RYC tournaments are held throughout the season, similar to the Super Youth Circuit tournaments. These competitions are one of the possible qualification paths for Youth 10 and Youth 12 events at both the March NAC and the Y10, Y12 and Y14 USA Fencing National Championships. Only regional points are awarded at RYC’s.

Events:
Y10, Y12, Y14
Format: 2 rounds: 1 round of pools where fencers fence each person in their pool to 5 touches, and 1 round of direct elimination (DE) where fencers fence to either 10 points (Y10) or 15 (Y12 & Y14). All participants are promoted to the DE’s after pools.
Search for tournaments and registration: click here, on the USFA.org 
Competitive USFA Membership is required.

Points: There are no national points awarded at Regional Youth competitions. Regional points are awarded based on the final placement and size of the competitive field. Points are awarded to all participants. The winner of each event at an RYC automatically earns 100 points. At least two fencers must be present in the competition to earn points.

Point formula: (# entries – place + 1) /# entries) x 100 points
A fencer’s best 3 results will determine the fencer’s point total.

*We are Region 3 – Olympia fencers can compete in any RYC but will only be awarded qualifying points for Region 3 RYC’s.

Fencing Divisions

 

For those not familiar with regional youth events, USA Fencing has divided the nation into six geographic regions, as pictured in the image below.
New Englanders are part of Region III.

 

 

2024-25 Regional Schedule — Interactive Version

Click here for a printable copy for all regions.

RJCC- Regional Junior Cadet Circuit

 RJCCs are similar to RYCs, and, as the name suggests, the difference is in the qualifying age category, these being for Junior (U20) and Cadet (U17) level fencers.
Students who are at least 14 years and above, are eligible to register for these competitions. We strongly suggest at least two private lessons a week, and one year of fencing experience.

SYC – Super Youth Circuit

Description: these competitions are one of the possible qualification paths for Youth 10 and Youth 12 events at both the March and/or USA Fencing National Championships. National points are awarded at SYC’s.

Events: Y10, Y12, Y14

Format: 2 rounds: 1 round of pools where fencers fence each person in their pool to 5 touches, and 1 round of direct elimination (DE) where fencers fence to either 10 points (Y10) or 15 (Y12 & Y14). All participants are promoted to the DE’s after pools.

Registration: via USFA.org. Competitive USFA Membership is required.

Points: SYC competitions will award points to the top 40% of the competitive field (rounded up to the next higher integer) to a maximum of 64th place. In all SYC Youth events, 3 fencers must compete in order for points to be awarded.

Fencers may participate in one or more Super Youth tournaments, however, only the competition where the fencer earns the most points (1 best result) will be included in the revised national point standings published after the latest SYC.

NAC – North American Cup

Description:  these Youth National Tournaments provide a higher-level experience for fencers 10 and under (Y10), 12 and under (Y12) and 14 and under (Y14). National points may be awarded in these competitions. Qualification is necessary for Y10/Y12 events at March NAC (see qualification paths, below).

Listed below are NAC’s containing youth events. Please refer to the full NAC schedule on USFA for information regarding other NAC’s.

 

 

Qualification Paths
For Y10/Y12 events at March NAC only: Fencers must fence in at least one Y10 and/or Y12 Regional Youth Circuit (RYC) OR Super Youth Competition (SYC) in the United States in the current season to be eligible to enter the same category and weapon at the March NAC OR fencers must be on the Y10 or Y12 National Point Standings by the regular entry fee deadline. An RYC event must have at least 2 competitors to fulfill any qualification standards.

Note: Birth-year eligibility is necessary for all events.

Format: 2 rounds: 1 round of pools where fencers fence each person in their pool to 5 touches, and 1 round of direct elimination (DE) where fencers fence to either 10 points (Y10) or 15 (Y12 & Y14). All participants are promoted to the DE’s after pools for all youth events. 80% are promoted to DE’s in Junior/Cadet/Division III events.

Registration: via USFA.org
Competitive USFA Membership is required.

Points: for Youth, Cadet, Junior, and Senior National point competitions (NACs, JOs, July Challenge, and National Championships), points will be awarded to the direct elimination table in which the top 32 (to a maximum of 40 percent) of the competitive field falls (rounded to the next lower integer) to a maximum of 64th place. If the top 32 cut-off falls within a pool round, the points will be awarded starting with the direct elimination round.

In the case of a tie, the points are averaged for each place involved (e.g., 3 tied for 25th receive the average of points for 25th, 26th, and 27th place). If a fencer is excluded from the competition, that place is left vacant and no one receives the points for that place.

National Championships

Description: similar to NAC, but held only once a year during Summer Nationals. Qualification for all events is needed. National points may be awarded in this competition.

Note: Birth-year eligibility is necessary for all events. Athletes must be US Citizens or Permanent Residents to compete in the National Championship

Events: Y10, Y12, Y14

Qualification Paths:

Youth 10 National Championships

  • Be on the Y10 National Point Standings at the regular fee entry deadline OR
  • Be on the Y10 Regional Youth Point Standings in your region at the regular fee entry deadline OR
  • Earn at least 60 Y12 Regional Points during the current season (Total points = an athlete’s top 3 point results)

Youth 12 National Championships

  • Be on the Y12 National Point Standings at the regular fee entry deadline OR
  • Earn at least 70 Y12 Regional Points during the current season (Total points = an athlete’s top 3 point results)OR
  • Earn at least 150 Y14 Regional Points during the current season (Total points = an athlete’s top 3 point results)OR
  • Place in the top 25% of the fencer’s division’s Y14 National Championship qualifying competition

Youth 14 National Championships

  • Be on the Youth 14 National Point Standings at the regular entry fee deadline OR
  • Earn at least 150 Y14 Regional Points during the current season (Total points = an athlete’s top 3 point results)OR
  • Place in the top 25% (round up) of the fencer’s division’s Y14 National Championship qualifying competition

Format: 2 rounds: 1 round of pools where fencers fence each person in their pool to 5 touches, and 1 round of direct elimination (DE) where fencers fence to either 10 points (Y10) or 15 (Y12 & Y14). All participants are promoted to the DE’s after pools.

Registration: via USFA.org.
Competitive USFA Membership is required.

Points: see the Points section of NAC.

See the USFA Classification Chart for competition rating here.
Finally, here are the whole 230 pages of the USA Fencing rules– have fun reading!

Note: Please remember that the USFA, the national governing body of the sport of fencing, may change these rules at times; if you subscribe to their notifications, you’ll stay updated on any changes.

We highly recommend a very useful tool for parents and to all those new to fencing: the Academy of Fencing Masters blog and their Parents Guide to Fencing e-book.

Other tools:

This is a comprehensive guide on how to care for your fencing gear: from weapon and body cords, to cleaning your mask, glove, and bodysuit.

And don’t forget, any parent can email us with any questions, at any time.

Good Luck!!